MISMATCH BLOOD TRANSFUSION IDS DANGEROUS AND LIFE THREATENING
Posted by on Saturday, 6th July 2013
MISMATCHED BLOOD TRANSFUSION LEADING TO DEATH OF A YOUNG LADY;-----
Negligence in giving blood belonging to the correct blood group during blood transfusion led to the death of a 25-year-old woman at KC General Hospital in Malleswaram on Thursday.
The deceased, BG Rajeshwari, was admitted to KC General Hospital on Saturday (June 29) for blood transfusion, as she was suffering from anaemia. Her two blood transfusions, on Saturday and on Monday, proved to be fatal as the hospital injected her with B+ve instead of O+ve which was Rajeshwari’s blood group — a deadly mistake in medical practice.
Rajeshwari’s family members noticed that her face and limbs had started swelling on Sunday.
Family members and Malleswaram police said Rajeshwari suffered for five days before breathing her last at Victoria Hospital at 3am on Thursday. It was only on Tuesday, after her second blood transfusion with the wrong blood group, that the hospital doctors realised their folly. Rajeshwari’s anxious family members immediately shifted her to Victoria Hospital on Tuesday.
According to Rajeshwari’s sister Jayalakshmi, the shocking thing was that Rajeshwari herself had pointed out to the doctors during Monday’s blood transfusion that they were giving her the wrong blood group, but they would not listen to her.
“I found swelling on her face, legs and other parts of the body. But, we were not able to find out what had gone wrong, said Jayalakshmi. “Later, I informed the nurses and forced them to stop the transfusion, but they told me that the blood group was indeed right and only the label on the bottle was wrong. They realised their mistake only when I showed them her earlier medical records. So, we shifted her to Victoria Hospital for further treatment. But she died in the early hours of Thursday,” Jayalakshmi said.
Preliminary investigations revealed that the hospital staff had conducted blood tests to transfuse the blood of her group (O+ve), but the lab technician, Bhagyalakshmi, allegedly told the nurse it was B+ve.
Rajeshwari was visiting KC General Hospital every three months for blood transfusion. Her regular doctor was not available when she visited the hospital this time.
Police said the technician’s and nurse’s negligence lay in failing to refer to Rajeshwari’s earlier medical records, which clearly stated her blood group.
The post-mortem at Victoria Hospital and medical records of the deceased too confirmed that the lab technician committed the mistake.
Rajeshwari’s mother Subhadra and relatives decided to file a case against the KC General hospital and staged protest at the hospital. Police have registered a case of death due to negligence.
this is one negligence from which we,doctors have no escape- How many safe blood seminars are organised by medical fraternity - still - this is happening- lack of supervision of the staff's work and taking things for granted,here a lady even pointed that wrong Blood is being transfused but still no care ,is a gross violance amounting to murders,DOCTORS and staff doing it must be punished heavily and no mercy should be shown to them,WE ARE TREATING PATIENTS AS THEIR GOD,ANY NEGLIGENCE IN OUR PART A MERE SIMPLE FOR US BUT IT IS DEATH FOR ONE PERSON,A FAMILY DESTROYS,A SOCIETY AND NATION IS BROKEN,WE CANNOT ESTIMATE THE LOSS ,ASK HER CHILDREN ,PARENTS,HUSBAND,RLATIVES AND IN LAWS ASSUME WHAT HAPPENS TO US IF IT HAPPENS IN OUR FAMILY - May God Bless the lady's soul to rest in peace.
BLOOD IS ONLY HOPE OF LIFE IN SERIOUS ILL OR INJURED OR DISEASED PATIENT AND IS THE BEST GIFT OF HUMAN BY HUMAN FOR HUMAN AND TO BE TRANSFUSED BY HUMAN BUT VERY CAREFULLY TAKING ALL SAFETY MEASURES OTHERWIS LIKE THIS SUCH BIG CATASTROPHY MAY HAPPEN ,AVOID IT,TAKE TIME,BE CAREFUL AT EVERY STEP STARTING FROM A BLLOD GROUP ,CROSSMATCHING,TRANSFUSING AND THEN MONITORING WHOLE TRANSFUSION AND AT LEASEST 48 HRS AFTER TRANSFUSION,A BAD BLOOD MAY CAUSE SIMPLE ALLERGIC REACTION,INFECTIONS,MALARIA, SYPHILLIS,HIV/AIDS/HEPATITIS B./HEPATITIS C CARDIAC,KIDNEY FAILURE,FEVER,RASHES,HIGH COLORED URINE,ANURIA AND DEATH.
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THE MOST BIZARRE/FREAKY MEDICAL DISEASES -RARELY FOUND
Posted by on Sunday, 23rd June 2013
The Most Bizarre Medical Conditions
Freaky Medical Conditions
Medical conditions range from minor to major but some are also in the bizarre category. So, the next time you break a limb or come down with scurvy, be thankful it's not something much more weird.
Body integrity identity disorder
Sufferers of a bizarre medical condition called "body integrity identity disorder" (BIID), who are otherwise totally sane, feel as if one of their body parts — their right foot up to the mid-calf, for example — shouldn't be there. The limb seems horrific and alien, and they can usually draw a line in the exact place where they desperately wish to have it removed.
The neuroscientist Vilayanur Ramachandran recently uncovered the cause of the condition: BIID sufferers are missing part of their body image map in their brains. Their unwanted limb is not correctly mapped onto the corresponding brain region, leaving them feeling extremely uncomfortable with it.
There is currently no cure but for the uncharted limb to be removed, and when a sympathetic surgeon agrees to amputate, BIID sufferers report feeling infinitely happier.
Congenital insensitivity to pain
Ever wish you didn't feel pain? Take it back right now! Pain is a life-saving physical response to danger, and when people are born with a rare genetic mutation that leaves them unable to feel pain, they often die early deaths as a result of treatable injuries that they simply fail to notice.
It all starts in infancy, when babies born with pain insensitivity bite off the tips of their tongues, break their bones without making a fuss, and get corneal damage after neglecting to brush foreign objects out of their eyes.
Pica
Sufferers of pica have an undeniable urge to eat non-food, often as a result of stress, mineral deficiency or pregnancy. The disease has many sub-categories, some weirder and more dangerous than others, to describe people who eat chalk, feces, glass, mucus, paint, body parts, hair, urine, wood and more.
Pictured below are 1,446 metal items, from nails to salt shaker tops, that were surgically removed from the stomach of a pica patient in Missouri. She died of blood loss during the surgery.
Mass hysteria
As the name implies, this little-understood psychological condition sets in among a group of people — typically a gaggle of young girls — who spontaneously manifest the same or similar hysterical symptoms, such as seizures, convulsions or fainting. Sufferers believe they all have the same disease or illness, but in fact they're all in good physical health.
A famous historical case resulted in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Dozens of people were accused of (and hanged for) causing several young girls in and around Salem, Mass., to have frequent seizures and convulsions. (The image shows Mary Walcott, 17, convulsing on the courthouse floor during one of the trials.) The girls were posthumously diagnosed with mass hysteria. Accusations of witchcraft no longer fly, but mass hysteria is alive and well.
Recently, Thera Sanchez, a high school cheerleader in upstate New York, developed strange physical and vocal tics; this led to a dozen other girls and one boy in her school developing the same Tourette's-like symptoms. Officials initially wondered if the students were being poisoned, but psychiatrists recognized the phenomenon as a modern day case of mass hysteria.
Maggot infestation
Of all the freaky medical conditions out there, one is most disgusting. A team of researchers at the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & and Tropical Medicine conducted a survey in 2010 to discover what medical conditions humans are most disgusted by. They presented 20 images of things perceived as repulsive — from festering wounds to discolored bodily fluids — to more than 80,000 individuals from around the world, and had them rate the images from least to most disgusting.
The image universally ranked as most disgusting is what you see above — the mouth of a man who suffers from a Sarcophagid fly larvae infestation. This medical condition ranks as most repulsive, said lead researcher Valerie Curtis, because "disgust is designed by evolution to keep us away from parasites that may make us sick, so people pick up on, and are most disgusted by, visual representations of a parasite invasion."
Morgellon's disease
There's a new, extremely weird disease in town. Sufferers of "Morgellon's disease," a term coined only one decade ago, feel as if there are things crawling, biting and stinging them below the surface of their skin. Their constant urge to scratch results in insomnia and terrible skin lesions
In 2012, researchers at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued the results of a multi-year investigation of the unexplained condition; they found that patients had no actual disease organisms under their skin, and suggested their sensations were manifestations of "delusional infestation" — a false feeling of being infected by parasites.
Parasitic twin
When a twin embryo begins developing in utero, but the pair does not fully separate and one embryo dominates the other, the weaker twin stops developing and turns into a "parasitic twin" — a non-functional, non-conscious collection of extra body parts attached to the healthy remaining twin. Sometimes, the healthy twin is born and raised packing this extra weight.
This was the case with Laloo the Hindoo, an Indian man with a parasitic twin attached to his abdomen that had two arms, two legs and a penis but no head; Laloo performed as a sideshow freak in P.T. Barnum's circus at the turn of the 19th century.
Today, whenever possible, the parasitic twin is removed. In a recent case in Peru, a three-year-old absorbed his twin into his stomach while the two were gestating in the womb. Doctors successfully removed the boy's parasitic twin Jan. 30.
Cotard delusion
Is there anything stranger than an otherwise-sane person wholeheartedly believing he or she is dead? Cotard delusion, otherwise known as walking corpse syndrome, is an extremely rare condition whereby people wake up one day and think they have died, that they no longer exist, or that their flesh is rotting off.
It's all in their head, of course, but there's a physical cause nonetheless: The brain region involved in facial recognition has become disconnected from the regions involved in emotion. When the person looks in the mirror, they recognize themselves, but they don't have the usual emotional response. Their appearance has lost its association with their sense of self, and this cognitive dissonance results in the sense that they do not exist, or have died.
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MEN TO MEN SEX OR ANAL SEX MORE PRONE TO AIDS
Posted by on Friday, 21st June 2013
profdrram@gmail.com,HIV/AIDS SPECIALIST =917838059592
For long anal sex was associated with homosexuality, something men do with other men which is usually regard as abnormal sex behaviour but now a days GAYS are being accepted by society and it is being told that every body has got a right to live as he desires and if two partners male to male agree than neither society can disregard their living toghtherness or their sexual activities or a certified marriage like contract between two,so now abnormality word is contversial and so MEN TO MEN SEX IS COMMONLY SEEN ,similiarly in military barrack,i migratory lbors,truck drivers,man on merchant sea or in navy or hill areas where opposite fair sex is absent it is widely prevalent,even many pidophils try it and many trans gender work as MALE COMMERCIAL SEX WORKER AS GAY but the truth is that it has been a part of heterosexual activities from time immemorial. And while it may still be forbidden in many countries it’s estimated that in the US at least 40% heterosexual couples have tried anal sex or some kind of anal stimulation.Once a opposite sex couple engage in such sexual pleasure then it is very much required for thei satisfication,scientifically there is no hazard in it provided accepted by both partners,no force should be applied.As Anus has got a tight sphincter which opens it self during defecation by nervous stimulation of stool in rectum so does not open so easily so any forceful pnetration will damage sphincter and anal canal which is so painful that one can die due to such severe pain.So to open it must apply lubricant first introduce it by a tube as we apply ointment for piles or fissure in anal canal or take over finger pulp and introduce it and rub for few minutes as dilated inroduce finger more inside this way slowly it is dilated once habituated pain become less severe and sex may become more pleasurable.
Here are some things you really ought to know about it before trying it out: Health hazards Many people prefer anal sex to regular vaginal intercourse because there’s no risk of pregnancy and this can lead to them trying it out without condoms (known in colloquial terms as ‘barebacking’) which can lead to a plethora of STDs including the dreaded HIV. Unprotected anal sex is actually considered the most high-risk sexual practice; a receptive partner is 5 times more likely to get HIV through unprotected anal sex than unprotected vaginal sex. Along with STDs, the practice can also lead to physical damage to the anus. Here are some tips for first-timers so that things don’t get uncomfortable: Ease into it If it’s your first time, make sure that it doesn’t happen suddenly. Talk to your partner about it and don’t let it be a surprise. Keep lubrication handy, because the anus unlike the vagina doesn’t have any natural lubricants. If it’s your first time, you can start off with some finger play or sex toys like a small butt plug to get more comfortable and see if you want to move forward. DO NOT forget the condoms Even though we’ve mentioned how dangerous anal sex can be, we can’t stress the importance of using a condom while engaging in this activity. Also to prevent infections you should use separate condoms for vaginal and anal sex. Lubrication tips One very important thing to keep in mind is the kind of lubrication you use. If you’re using a latex condom, you need to stay away from oil-based lubricants like petroleum jelly, hand lotion or cold cream as they can react with latex and dissolve it. You should use water-based ones like glycerine or lubricating jellies which can be purchased at most chemist shops. Mix it up There are many nerve endings between the walls of the vagina and the anus, so stimulating the vagina simultaneously can be extremely enjoyable. You could also try stimulating the clitoris or other erogenous zones like breasts. The most important thing you need to remember however is that sex is something that’s supposed to be fun and enjoyable for both partners. Anal sex like other non-standard sexual activities might not be pleasurable for everyone. If you or your partner doesn’t want to do it, don’t force it on them.
THEREFORE IT IS OUR DUTY TO TALK ON THIS SUBJECT AND PREVENT HIV/AIDS IN SUCH PATIENT AS IT IS MORE COMMON AMONG THEM AS RECEPTIVE ARE AS COLON WHOLE AS LARGE AREA THAN VAGINA FOR RECEIVING HIV VIRUS IF INTRODUCER HAS GOT HIV OR RECEPTIVE HAS LARGE AREA ANY BREACH OVER SUCH LARGE AREA BLOOD MAY COME OUT AND INFECT INTRODUCER MORE THA WHAT HE GETS FROM VAGINAL SEX.
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SEXUAL EXCITEMENT DICHARGE IN MALOR FEMALE-NORMAL NOTHING TO WORRY
Posted by on Friday, 21st June 2013
MAN EXCITEMENT DISCHARGE -SPERM OR OTHER FLUID?WHAT IT TELLS?
Posted by prof drram on June 21, 2013 at 4:27pm in Medical Informatics
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profdrram@gmail.com,+917838059592,HIV/SEX SPECIALIST
a young boy of 18 yrs has asked me this funny but good question on my above email id that when ever he is out from home and road and a young lady with google and tight jeans pases by him or if boobs partially exposed lady or prominant buttock or fair sex activity in college or near by club or watching lover,s photo on net on news paper or condom advertisements or cheer girls semi exposed dance or horn love story reading such magazine or discussing sex among friends or chating with a fair lady or girl friend etc HE NOTICES SECRETION OF SOMETHING FROM PENIS UNDER FORE SKIN AND PENIS BECAME ERECT AND TIGHTENED AND HIS SCROTUM LIFTED UP AND SQUEEZED ,SOME TIME AFTER FEW SUCH REPEATED ERECTIONS HE FEELS PAIN IN HIS SCROTUM TOO.
what is this? why it comes out/ what it signifies ? is it sperm? he his frightened as his friend told him that such discharge is bad and he will very weak as he is loosing sperm. He also states that he tries to be away from excitement but even in normal tv serial nudity seen,loving seen,kissing seen,exposure of female face,boobs,buttock,fingers,limbs,legs and pelvis is done in this way that he cannot control himself .
He is true ,we are too much exposed to open exhibition of sexual parts and body and stories and seen so such excitement is true in any young adult as man gets easy excitementand after this his penis enlarged due to filling of its vessels with blood directed by nerve and hormonal stimulation by reading seeing or perceiving sexual activity.Such small discharge is not sperm but a fluid secreted by urethral glands,prostatic glands and seminal vesicles to lubricate Penis,glans penis,urethra and making skin movement of fore skin smooth,it tells man is excited and ready for intercourse ,it is not sperm but if excitement is too much and repeated then either he takes his hand to rub fore skin over penis and start masturbation or if he is unused to this as during sleep in dream so after repeated excitement sperm will come out as discharge called as SWAPAN DOSH IF DURING NIGHT BUT IT IS A NORMAL PHENOMENA AND DOES NOT CAUSE ANY HARM as partner or vagin not available then it wll fall on bed or bed clothes.
so nothing to fear it is normal phenomena if sperm doesnot come as stimulation is not repeated one or continuous then spem will deposit bck in epididymis a cap over testes and spermatic cord so testes will be engorged and person will feel pain in scrotum.Female do feel such discharge also after stimulation but not by simple watching scenary or reading some material but either deeply interested or watching a long sexual secene or video or physical stimulation also secretes such fluid in their vagina liberated from vaginal glans,bartholin's duct and cervical discharge explaining arousal for sex.
i both such secretion expresses as they are ready for intercourse as aroused for sex after excited by self desire or desire created by external stimuli perceived by smell,seeing or reading or thinking.
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BLOOD BY STEM CELLS NO NEED OF BLOOD DONATIONS
Posted by on Friday, 21st June 2013
BLOOD PRODUCTION BY STEM CELLS-BLOOD DONATION NOT REQUIRED
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For years, Blood is very important,nothing can replace it and it can be achieved from human body only ,so it is a greatest donation of a "man for man" as when either due to any accident injuries or missile or blastic injuries or natural disaster or most plnned sugeries to save life and to overcome blood diseases we need BLOOD and if it is not available death is certain
So scientists are working day and night since stem cell isolation and harvesting was possible to make BLOOD FROM STEM CELLS. With stem cell researchers trying to figure out how to make new organs, it may also be possible for them to create blood cells. Though the organs are obviously vital, this may be more important as so many people are affected by blood loss. Currently, since only donors can give blood, there might be excess blood of one type but very little blood of another type, meaning that some patients in need of blood may not be able to get any, even if there seems to be a sufficient amount of it available. But with statistics and accurate planning, scientists may produce all blood types in an efficient manner, helping everyone in need instead of just a few. If this will soon be possible, it makes wonder what else is in the near future. Perhaps skin replacements for patients with severe burns? Whatever else is coming ? HEART,LUNG,BRAIN,KIDNEYS,LIMBS OR A COMPLETE REPLICA OF ONE PERSON A HUMAN CLONE EITHER MALE OR FEMALE BUT ORIGANTED FROM ONE PARENT ONLY,NO MIXTURE,PURE RECARNATION OF A PERSON,OR MAN BECOMES IMMORTAL, A MONSTER WHICH WILL NEVER DIE.
(Boston) – A study led by Boston University School of Medicine has identified a novel approach to create an unlimited number of human red blood cells and platelets in vitro. In collaboration with Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) and Boston Medical Center (BMC), the researchers differentiated induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells into these cell types, which are typically obtained through blood donations. This finding could potentially reduce the need for blood donations to treat patients requiring blood transfusions and could help researchers examine novel therapeutic targets to treat a variety of diseases, including sickle cell disease.
Published online in the journal Blood, the study was led by George J. Murphy, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at BUSM and co-director of the Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM) at Boston University and BMC and performed in collaboration with David Sherr, PhD, a professor in environmental health at BUSM and BUSPH.
iPS cells are derived by reprogramming adult cells into a primitive stem cell state that are capable of differentiating into different types of cells. iPS cells can be generated from mature somatic cells, such as skin or blood cells, allowing for the development of patient-specific cells and tissues that should not elicit inappropriate immune responses, making them a powerful tool for biological research and a resource for regenerative medicine.
BLOOD DROPS ARTIFICIAL,FROM EYE NATURAL
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