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Sep 18
FDA approves Wockhardt generic ulcer drug
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a generic ulcer treatment made by Wockhardt, the Indian drug maker said Monday.

Wockhardt announced the approval and launch of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules in the 15-mg and 30-mg strengths. The drug is a generic version of Prevacid, which Takeda markets in the United States.

The drug has a market of about $700 million in the United States, according to IMS Health.

Sep 18
Want to stay healthy? A 'can do' attitude really does made a difference, experts claim
Your attitude really can influence your health, Australian researchers have claimed.

Researchers from the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research analysed data on the diet, exercise and personality type of more than 7000 people.

The study found those who believe their life can be changed by their own actions ate healthier food, exercised more, smoked less and avoided binge drinking.

Professor Deborah Cobb-Clark, Director of the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, said those who have a greater faith in 'luck' or 'fate' are more likely to live an unhealthy life.

'Our research shows a direct link between the type of personality a person has and a healthy lifestyle,' she said.

Professor Cobb-Clark hoped the study would help inform public health policies on conditions such as obesity.

'The main policy response to the obesity epidemic has been the provision of better information, but information alone is insufficient to change people's eating habits,' she said.

'Understanding the psychological underpinning of a person's eating patterns and exercise habits is central to understanding obesity.'

The study also found men and women hold different views on the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.

Men wanted physical results from their healthy choices, while women were more receptive to the everyday enjoyment of leading a healthy lifestyle.

Professor Cobb-Clarke said the research demonstrated the need for more targeted policy responses.

'What works well for women may not work well for men,' she said.

'Gender specific policy initiatives which respond to these objectives may be particularly helpful in promoting healthy lifestyles.'

The study used data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.

Sep 17
Obesity more common among rural residents than city dwellers
People living in villages are more likely to be obese than those living in the cities, a new study has revealed.

The study indicates that residential location may play an important role in the obesity epidemic.


Led by researchers at the University of Kansas, the study analyzed data collected by the National Center for Health Statistics, and is the first in more than three decades to use measured heights and weights.

Christie Befort, Ph.D., assistant professor of preventive medicine and public health at the University of Kansas Medical Center, believes that there may be two significant reasons why rural residents are more likely to be overweight - cultural diet and physical isolation.

"There is a definite cultural diet in rural America, full of rich, homemade foods including lots of meat and dessert," Befort said.

The study, which also examined demographic and lifestyle factors, found that rural Americans typically consume a diet higher in fat.

Rural residents also face challenges to accessing health care, prevention and lifestyle activities.

"Access is often about travel time in a rural area, but it can also be that there's no place to go-literal physical isolation," Befort said.

"It's tough to get to a gym if you live outside of a town without one," she said.

The research demonstrated that the rural-urban obesity disparity existed in younger Americans, ages 20-39, but not in older age groups.

Befort believes this can be partially attributed to increased mechanization of previously labor-intensive jobs.

"Physical activity is now needed to compensate for diet and technology.

"That requires cultural change because rural areas typically don't have a culture of physical activity as leisure time," Befort said.

Befort examined several factors which are thought to affect obesity, including diet, physical activity, age, race, gender, and education.

The researchers discovered that even when other contributing factors are held constant, rural residents were more likely to be obese.

Sep 17
Obesity is Everybody's Problem
Did you know that it was National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month? It's sad we have a national day observing this issue.

Studies show obese children are often destined to become obese adults. The causes of childhood obesity are so obvious to me plentiful food high in calories, fat and sugar and a lack of physical activity. Cutting short or cutting out the physical education in elementary school and focusing on academic achievement and test scores was the beginning. Test scores were more important than health scores.

The other fact I can't help but notice is the adult obesity epidemic. How can the kids succeed without adults setting the healthy, active, example? Among U.S. adults, ages 20-74 years, the percentage of people considered overweight is 35 percent of the population.

And it gets really sobering when we look at obesity rates for other countries. This is one race to the top that I really don't think we want to win! Not only do we rank high in the percentage of people who are overweight, but look at what we are spending on health care compared to other nations. Many of our health woes, can be blamed on our own poor diets and lack of exercise.

The statistics when you look at them are not pretty.

The present political debate is filled with speeches about our over-burdened healthcare system. It's no wonder. Think about how different things were 20 years ago when kids were outside playing sports and burning calories instead of sitting inside playing video games on the computer. Including school, kids can go an entire day without being physically active.

"You can't take away computers because they have become an integral part of their lifestyle," said Dr. Robert Keith, a nutritionist. "Kids are going to play video games and watch all of these TV programs despite all of our best efforts."

Dr. Keith says part of the solution is to re-introducing mandatory physical activities in the public schools.

And, he said, parents need to encourage their kids to be active and take part in physical activities with them. Guess what? When parents get up off the couch themselves they are less likely to become part of the obesity crisis gripping our nation.

Recently I attended an assembly in a neighborhood elementary school and I arrived early to get a good seat to see my granddaughter get an award. While waiting I noticed that most adults were looking down at a device in their hands and concentrating on the screen of their phone or mini computers, with their thumbs moving like mad. No one was talking with their companion or neighbor next them. Enough said.

I know we can't trash all the technology we have in our life it's fun, we all love it and I wouldn't live without it. But we need to get our priorities straight and make sure we have a balance of physical activity and good nutrition so that we don't become a statistic on the charts. So get out and get active.

Sep 15
Two-day workshop on pancreatic islets
Patients suffering from type 1 (childhood) diabetes and type 3 (chronic pancreatitis), have good news, as pancreatic islet transplantation is now proving to be an effective treatment for diabetes.

Islets are those cells found in pancreas, which maintain glucose levels, and also play an important role in the digestive system.

Apart from islet transplantation, doctors from the Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, and the University of Minnesota, have created a Theracite, a very small cell in which islets are sealed.

The theracite is then placed in the body, under local anaesthesia.

The Asian Institute of Gastroenterology (AIG) and the University of Minnesota will be organising a workshop in the city on Friday on pancreatic islets at the Taj Deccan. The two-day workshop is being sponsored by the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum.

Over 250 delegates are expected to attend the workshop. Dr. GV Rao, Director, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, and Dr Ashok K Saluja, Professor, University of Minnesota, on Thursday gave details of the workshop and the breakthroughs they have made in islet transplantation technologies.

In type 3 diabetes, once the pancreas stop working, the patient undergoes severe pain and has to take painkillers.

"For them, islet transplantation will definitely work. We remove the pancreas, and transplant islets only back. Since there are no pancreas, the patient will just have to take drugs for that, which are in no way harmful at all," explained Dr. Ashok K Saluja.

However he pointed out that in islet transplantation, there is always a dearth of donors.

"In the US and other countries, there is always a dearth of islets. Here it may be available, but people may object to it, as we have the culture of cremating bodies. Also this is a better procedure, as children are not capable of taking insulin in right amounts. An overdose can also prove to be lethal," pointed out Dr. Saluja.

Both the doctors said islet transplantation will work well for type 1 diabetic patients, as research has proven that more than 65 percent of patients reacted positively to the process, and they remained free from diabetes for five years.

Islet transplantation is not yet available in India, but doctors from AIG have been working on it for more than five years. "This subject is not new, as I studied it more than 30 years ago. But what we need are research labs," said Dr AN Balamurugan, Director, islet core, University of Minnesota.

Sep 15
Fatty Foods Cause Diabetes Says Nurse
THE NKORANZA South Municipal Public Health Nurse, Comfort Korkor on Monday advised the general public to desist from eating too much fatty food.

She said fatty foods were a potential threat to one's life because too much of it could cause one to contract diabetes.

Madam Korkor gave the advice at a day's workshop on the causes and preventive measures of diabetes and malaria organized by the Nkoranza South Municipal Directorate of the Ghana Health Services for members of the Nkoranza Hairdressers' Association.

Participants were taken through topics such as 'Types of Diabetes their signs and symptoms,' 'Effects of Malaria,' 'the importance of regular exercise' and 'the importance of fruits and vegetables.'

She said diabetes was also a hereditary disease and mentioned "juvenile diabetes" (the one by birth), and "diabetes mellitus" (acquired during pregnancy) as the two types of diabetes.

Madam Korkor said excessive drinking of water and frequent urination especially during the night could be an indication that a person had diabetes, stressing that the urine of a diabetic patient often tasted sugary and there were occasions when ants would be found at the place where the patient urinated indicating the sugary nature of the urine.

She stressed the importance of exercising the body regularly to avoid obesity and also urged the eating of more fruits and vegetables to promote one's health.

Sep 14
Woman in intensive care with mystery blood poisoning and multiple organ failure was finally found to
Baffled doctors were amazed to discover that a woman in intensive care who mysteriously developed severe blood poisoning and a liver abscess had swallowed a toothpick.

The 45-year-old, who has not been identified, had unknowingly ingested the toothpick which then perforated her gullet and lodged in a lobe in her liver.

Details of the extraordinary, and rare, case have been published by the British Medical Journal.

The patient had been feeling progressively weaker over the course of several months, during which time she had visited a hospital emergency room with a variety of symptoms.

These included nausea, vomiting and low blood pressure.

Doctors diagnosed her with an abdominal infection and prescribed antibiotics.

But blood tests showed the woman had higher-than-normal levels of blood enzymes and an ultrasound revealed a 1.5in puss-filled cavity in her liver.

The woman was by now in intensive care suffering from multiple organ failure, breathing difficulties and systemic infection as a result of blood poisoning.

It took several weeks of treatment with various antibiotics before she was well enough to return home.

Keyhole surgery was scheduled after doctors finally realised the patient had swallowed a toothpick, which was then removed.

She then made a full recovery with the help of further anitbiotics.

The case is one of thousands being logged at BMJ Case Reports online where doctors can share information about various unusual or bizarre cases that they have dealt with.

The BMJ researchers make clear that the early diagnosis and removal of such 'foreign bodies' is important.

They wrote: 'Toothpick injury of the gastrointestinal tract is often associated with considerable morbidity.'

Sep 14
Vitamin D may help treat tuberculosis: study
Vitamin D, a vitamin synthesized by the body when exposed to sunlight, can help the body fight infections of deadly tuberculosis, researchers say.

According to a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, patients who were given vitamin D in combination with antibiotics recovered from tuberculosis (TB) more quickly than those who just took antibiotics.

More tests would be needed before it could be given to patients routinely.

Vitamin D was used to treat the lung infection long before antibiotics were discovered, with patients being prescribed "forced sunbathing", known as heliotherapy. However, the treatment disappeared when antibiotics proved successful at treating the disease.

Tuberculosis kills close to 1.5 million people each year, and many strains of tuberculosis are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics - rendering it untreatable.

Researchers from Queen Mary University in London looked at 95 patients who had non-resistant TB.

Those who took the combination of antibiotics and vitamin D recovered two weeks faster than those who did not take vitamin D.

According to BBC News, patients who only took antibiotics took an average of 36 days to recover while patients who took both vitamin D and antibiotics recovered in just 23 days on average.

"This isn't going to replace antibiotics, but it may be a useful extra weapon," Dr. Adrian Martineau, one of the researchers from Queen Mary University."It looks promising, but we need slightly stronger evidence," Martineau added.

Vitamin D appears to work by calming inflammation during the infection. An inflammatory response is an important part of the body's response to infection.

During TB infection, it breaks down some of the scaffolding in the lungs letting more infection-fighting white blood cells in. However, this also creates tiny cavities in the lungs in which TB bacteria can camp out.

"If we can help these cavities to heal more quickly, then patients should be infectious for a shorter period of time, and they may also suffer less lung damage," Dr Martineau said.

The doctors suggested this might also help in other lung diseases such as pneumonia and sepsis.

Sep 13
Cut down on the overtime! Working more than eight hours a day raises the risk of heart disease by 80
Doing overtime increases the risk of heart disease by up to 80 per cent, a major study has claimed.

Researchers say long working hours could be condemning thousands of employees to heart attacks and strokes.

The warning follows analysis of 12 studies dating back as far as 1958, involving a total of 22,000 people from around the world.

The analysis, by scientists at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, found that those whose working days that were longer than the traditional eight hours had a 40 to 80 per cent greater chance of heart disease.

The size of the increase varied depending on how each study was carried out.

The effects were more pronounced when participants were asked how long they worked for but when researchers closely monitored working hours, the increased risk of heart disease was closer to 40 per cent.

Lead researcher Dr Marianna Virtanen said the effects could be due to 'prolonged exposure to stress'. Other triggers could be poor eating habits and lack of exercise due to restricted leisure time.

In 2009, the same team discovered that long working hours increased the risk of dementia later in life. The effect was similar in magnitude to that of smoking.

Middle-aged workers putting in 55 hours or more a week had poorer brain function than those clocking up no more than 40 hours, with lower scores on tests to measure intelligence, short-term memory and word recall.

Britons work some of the longest hours in Europe, with full-time employees averaging 42.7 a week. Those in Germany typically work for 42, while Danes do 39.1.

It estimated that more than five million people a year in Britain work unpaid extra hours to hang on to their jobs.

But the long-term toll on workers' health could be devastating, the new research suggests.

In a report on the findings Dr Virtanen said: 'There are several potential mechanisms that may underlie the association between long working hours and heart disease.

In addition to prolonged exposure to psychological stress she said other triggers could be raised levels of the stress hormone cortisol, poor eating habits and lack of physical activity due to restricted leisure time.

Sep 13
Spinach could help beat dementia
Researchers have discovered a link between low vitamin C, beta-carotene levels and dementia, meaning antioxidant rich fruit and veg - such as spinach, carrots and apricots - could help fight the disease's devastating symptoms.

German scientists looked at the differences between 74 people with mild Alzheimer's disease and 158 healthy subjects.

The participants, between 65 and 90 years of age, underwent neuropsychological testing, answered questions about their lifestyle and had their blood examined and their body mass index calculated.

The team including epidemiologist Professor Gabriele Nagel and neurologist Professor Christine von Arnim found the serum-concentration of the antioxidants vitamin C and beta-carotene were significantly lower in patients with mild dementia than in control group.

There was no such difference between the groups in levels of other antioxidants including vitamin E, lycopene, coenzyme Q10.

Dr Nagel said although more studies were needed to confirm the results, the findings suggested fruits and vegetables could play a role in fighting the disease.

"Longitudinal studies with more participants are necessary to confirm the result that vitamin C and beta-carotene might prevent the onset and development of Alzheimer's disease", said Dr Nagel, of the University of Ulm.

"Vitamin C can for example be found in citrus fruits; beta-carotene in carrots, spinach or apricots."

Alzheimer's disease symptoms including forgetfulness, lack of orientation and cognitive decline are caused by alterations in the brain including amyloid-beta-plaques, degeneration of fibrillae and a loss of synapses.

However, oxidative stress, which constrains the exploitation of oxygen in the human body, is also suspected to promote the development of the disease.

This led scientists to investigate whether antioxidants might protect against neurodegeneration.

The study - supported by the German Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg and the European Union - was published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.

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