HIV/AIDS :WHAT SHOULD BE TESTED AND HOW AND WHEN ? TEST RECOMMENDED AT DIFFERENT STATES FOR HIV/AIDS -DO IT UNDER MEDICAL GUIDANCE ONLY AS NEED INTERPRETATION BY EXPERT

PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
profdrram@gmail.com,+917838059592,+919832025033,DELHI �NCR,IND
HIV/ AIDS,CANCER LATEST MEDICINES AVAILABLE AT CHEAP RATE.
FOLLOW ON FACE BOOK:www.facebook.com/drramkumar
FOLLOW ON TWITTER:www.twitter.com/profdrram

After any reason mentioned in previous page the suspected person should undero different tests for conformation:

1.antibodies test: done by Elsia,western blot and simple antigen,antiody card test must be confrmed at least two times and if possible by western blot for confirmation of HIV I AND II,KIT SHOULD DETECT BOTH HIV I AND II,althouh HIV ii is rare in our country and these tests are never positive befor 21 days post infection but maynot positive in some patients even upto 6 months and rarely upto 12 or a8 months in slow progressors .It may be negative in advanced stage and may be false positive if coinfection with hbsag or hcv infection or serum kept for long time ,other immunity disorders.
2.P-24 Antien test and antibodies test: may be positive within 14 days of infection and may show positivity in new born of infected mother even within 1-3 months,antibodies test positive after 6-8 months and then p24 antigen disappears but may re appear if disease is advanced .
KEY to diagnosis of HIV /AIDS or any other Sex transmitted disease is testing by blood or body fluid like csf,vaginal,semen or ascitic or pleural fluid and now a days urine and salivary secretion too.
3.HIV DNA PCR : detect hiv even in early sae in new born and in a patient although positive but hiv rna pcr is negative.
4.HIV RNA PCR : both qualitative and quantitative indicate positivity strongly and determine stae of disease as per viral load.
5.HIV Genotype : both for HIV I and II differnet enotype study indicate for different strains prsent
6.Hiv drug sensitivity: different strains and drugs sensitivity done to know resistance and change the drug.
7.Simple Blood test nd test of total wbc count and Lymphocytes,esr ,crp and neutrophils count.
8.CD$ and CD8 cells count cd4 diminishes and cd8 increases in HIV infection so ratio is always low,if cd4 count is fallin 30-40 pm disease progressin very fast.CD$ cells percentae to lymphocytes is more important in children if fall beow 20% treatment is started but now for every asymptomatic child too we offer treatnment.
9.Neopterin level : it increases as more macrophages infection.it is non specific.
10.B2 micoglobulin level: due to increase macrocytic activity reaction it is more liberated.
11.Interleukin -2 level it increases as more cellular immunity comes in focus.
SO MANY TESTS AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IS DIFFICULT SO ONE PERSON SHOULD NOT GET FRIGHTENED IF ONE POSITIVE SHOULD O FOR MORE DETAILS AND THIS IS POSSIBLE BY ONLY AN EXPERT SO SELF TESTIN WILL INCREASE DIFFICULTIES ONLY,ONE SHOULD GO TO EXPERT AND HE./SHE WILL DECIDE WHICH IS BEST FOR ONE PATIENT SEEING HIS GENERAL CONDITION AND OTHER INFECTIONS AND STATUS AND DAY OF REPORTING AND ECONOMICAL STATUS.
Now a days any person can ask for testing although advanced nation are asking for everybody to et tested for hiv but still in India,FSW,CSW, Sexworkers, Migratory labors,truckdrivers,all patients at std clinic,prenant mothers and blood donors are tested only.
But in all private hospital of metro and big cities are getting tested for HBSag,HCV and HIV mandatory without counselling (which is illegal)

NAMASMARAN AND WALKING DR SHRINIWAS KASHALIKAR

Student: Sir; what is your favorite way of practicing NAMASMARAN?
Teacher: When I am free from my duty of the day I prefer to take shower. I begin to walk slowly and steadily. With every step I synchronize SHRI RAM JAY RAM JAY JAY RAM. On empty stomach and in absence of hernia, abdominal wound, abdominal distention due to any reason or history of recent surgery etc; I practice KAPALBHATI, which in short, is active abdominal expiration and passive thoracic inhalation and synchronize it with my steps and NAMASMARAN. At the end I feel happy and triumphant for utilizing my time maximally in the process of SELF REALIZATION and GLOBAL BLOSSOMING.
SHRIRAM SAMARTH!

POST PREGNANCY SEXUAL DESIRES ARE LESS IN PARENTS

PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
profdrram@gmail.com,+917838059592,+919832025033,DELHI �NCR,IND
HIV/ AIDS,CANCER LATEST MEDICINES AVAILABLE AT CHEAP RATE.
FOLLOW ON FACE BOOK:www.facebook.com/drramkumar
FOLLOW ON TWITTER:www.twitter.com/profdrram
.

Parents experience a change in sexuality following the birth of a child, with low sexual desire linked to factors related to the care of the baby like stress and fatigue, suggests new research in the US.

The retrospective online survey, involving 114 partners of postpartum women (95 men, 18 women, 1 unspecified), questioned new parents about their sexuality in the 3 months following the birth of their youngest child to determine changes in physical, social, psychological and relational experiences.

The results showed that in the first 3 months following birth, 81.7 percent of partners reported reengagement of sexual intercourse with the birth mother, 69.6 percent reported participating in oral sex and 72.7 percent reported masturbating. Masturbation occurred earlier in the postpartum period than did intercourse (p<0.001), oral sex on the mother�s partner (p<0.048) or oral sex on the birth mother (p<0.001). There were no significant differences in the time it took to reengage in intercourse and oral sex on either parent. The mother�s partner enjoyed reported higher enjoyment with oral sex than intercourse or masturbation (all p<0.030), but there was no significant differences in enjoyment between intercourse and masturbation (p=0.902). Both groups participated equally in initiation of postpartum intercourse (p=0.359).

Participants ranked factors related to sexual and intimate feeling in participants and their partners as most frequently contributing to high desire and fatigue and stress as the top influences for low desire. Time constraints was selected as the third most common factor contributing to low postpartum sexuality. There were no significant differences between the genders in self-reported perceived stress, body image self-consciousness or average level of fatigue (all p>0.40). However, women partners of new mothers perceived more support from their significant others and friends and had significantly higher overall social support scores than their male counterparts (all p<0.035).

�Results from this study and previous research suggest that postpartum sexuality can be conceptualized as an individualized experience within a partnership, as well as one that occurs in a larger social and relational context,� said study author Dr. Sari M. van Anders of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, US, and colleagues.

BHANG OR ,MARIJUANA May Have Potential as an HIV Treatment

PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
profdrram@gmail.com,+917838059592,+919832025033,DELHI �NCR,IND
HIV/ AIDS,CANCER LATEST MEDICINES AVAILABLE AT CHEAP RATE.
FOLLOW ON FACE BOOK:www.facebook.com/drramkumar
FOLLOW ON TWITTER:www.twitter.com/profdrram
.

As marijuana continues to gain legal status in some U.S. states, evidence is emerging that it may be able to help in the fight against HIV -- but legal restrictions are making it difficult for scientists to find out for certain.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active ingredient in marijuana, could help prevent HIV from spreading throughout the body, according to a recent study. A team of Louisiana State University researchers is behind the findings, which it reached by studying a group of macaque monkeys infected with SIV, the simian form of HIV. After the monkeys received a daily injection of THC for 17 months, researchers saw a dramatic decrease in the damage to the monkey's duodenum (part of the small intestine) and an increased population of healthy cells near the damaged tissue compared to macaques who didn't get THC treatment.

"It adds to the picture and it builds a little bit more information around the potential mechanisms that might be playing a role in the modulation of infection," said Patricia Molina, M.D., Ph.D., lead author of the study.

Molina's study is in line with science that is researching the gut as a key area of importance in fighting HIV. Also, research suggests that THC could be helpful in preventing infected cells from entering the brain, and that cannabis may have beneficial properties for those with advanced HIV. Several studies have also pointed to marijuana's ability to ameliorate common side effects of HIV and treatment, like loss of appetite and pain.
Finding out whether marijuana has medicinal benefits for people living with HIV may prove difficult, as the substance is still classified as a Schedule I drug -- the most restrictive of the five categories outlined by the Controlled Substances Act. As a result, scientists who want to use marijuana in their research often have trouble getting funding, and the federal government controls access to the small legal supply of "research" marijuana and THC

HIV /AIDS: HIV VIRUS IN HUMAN BEING MUTATE OR CHANGE SO BADLY IN SIDE BODY THAT DRUGS ONCE BEING STARTED IF NOT TAKEN REGULARLY THEN DRUG RESISTANCE OCCURS BECAUSE VIRUS CONFIGURATION OR PROTEIN OR ITS VARIETY CHANGES AND DRUG BECOMES LESS EFFECTIVE .
PROF.DRRAM ,HIV/AIDS,SEX DIS.,SEX WEAK.& ABORTION SPECIALIST
profdrram@gmail.com,+917838059592,+919832025033,DELHI �NCR,IND
HIV/ AIDS,CANCER LATEST MEDICINES AVAILABLE AT CHEAP RATE.
FOLLOW ON FACE BOOK:www.facebook.com/drramkumar
FOLLOW ON TWITTER:www.twitter.com/profdrram
.
SUCH MUTATION OR CHANGE IN VIRUS IS MORE AS IT IS A SIMPLE VIUS HAVING A SMALL PROTEIN AS NULCEAR MATERIAL WHICH CHANGES SO THAT DRUG CANNOT KILL IT MORE AND THAT IS WHY EVEN VACCINE PODUCTION AGAINST VIRUS IS NOT POSSIBLE.
AS VACCINE WORKS FOR ONE VIRUS AND AS VIRUS CHANGES OR MUTATES SO NEW STAIN PRODUCED SO THIS VACCINE BECOMES INEFFECTIVE SO VIRUS REMAIN GROWS.SAME FOR DRUG ,THEREFORE WE GIVE TWO OR THREE DRUG COMBINATIONS SO THAT VIRUS CANNOT MUTATE EASILY AND ONE AND ANOTHER DRUG WILL KILL IT UNLIKE IF WE USE ONE DRUG TO WHICH IT WILL MUTATE EASILY,SAME WAY NEW DRUGS ACTING DIFFERENTLY AS NULEOSIDE OR NUCLEOTIDE REVERSE TRANSVERSE INHIBITORS as Lamivudine ,NON NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTOR INHIBITORS Efavirenz ,PROTEASE INHIBITORS as ritonavirFUSION INHIBITORS,RECEPTOR BLOCKERS as Raltegravir used
HIV VIRUS OCCUPIES SOME CD4 CELLS OF HOST WHICH HIDE WELL INSIDE BODY AND REMAIN SO FOR YEARS HARD TO KILL THESE CELLS WHICH ARE HIDDEN INSIDE BODY SO CANNOT BE ERADICATED COMPLETELY WHENEVER DRUG IS ABSENT OR PATIENT IMMUNITY COMPROMISES THE THIS VIRUS AGAIN GROWS AND PRODUCE SYMPTOMS,SO ONCE TREATMENT STARTS THEN IT IS FOR LIFE WITH ADVICE OF GOOD LIFE FULL OF EXCERCISE AND NUTRITION SO THAT IMMUNITY REMAINS HIGH.
SAME WAY IF PERSON AFFECTED CONTINUE TO SEX WITHOUT CONDOM WITH MULTIPLE PARTNERS WHETHER HOMO GAY OR LESBIN OR HETERO OR MSM THEN NEW STAIN ENTERS MIX WITH ANOTHER OF PT AND PRODUCE A NEW STRAIN HRD TO BE CONTROLLED BY ARV MEDICINES USED AND PATIENT BECOMES RESISTANT TO ALL DRUGS SO PATIENT SHOULD LIVE A LIFE LOYAL TO PARTNER AND USE CONDOM DURING SEX WITH WIFE EXCEPT FOR TAKING CHILD ONCE OR TWICE UNDER MEDICAL GUIDANCE COMPLETELY WITH VERY VIRAL LOAD AND FULL ARV COVERAGE OF MEDICINES.